Bagara Baingan (Eggplant Curry For Biryani)
Bagara Baingan is a flavorful, tasty curry made with small eggplants in a tangy, creamy gravy made with coconut, peanuts, sesame seeds, tamarind, and Indian spices. This vegan and gluten-free eggplant dish is a specialty of Hyderabadi cuisine and is often served with any number of different Biryani recipes.
About Bagara Baingan
Bagara is the Hyderabadi word for tempering or “tadka,” which is simply blooming spices in hot oil. While Baingan is the Hindi word for brinjal (a.k.a. aubergine or eggplant). As such, Bagara Baingan roughly translates to “eggplant that is tempered.”
This popular vegetarian recipe from the Hyderabadi cuisine is often made to serve as a side dish with Biryani, Roti, or even plain rice. This Hyderabadi Bagara Baingan recipe has 3 of my favorite ingredients in them: coconut, sesame seeds, and peanuts.
To make this preparation, roasted spices, nuts and seeds are ground to a creamy fine consistency which is then cooked further with sautéed eggplants.
This recipe is adapted from Chandra Padmanabhan’s cookbook Simply South: Traditional Vegetarian Cooking. This book has many good recipes including varieties of sambar, rasam, vegetables and rice recipes.
India is a country with multiple cuisines that are separated by regional differences in climate, topography, as well as cultures and traditions.
We all know that the North Indian cuisine is different from South Indian cuisine, but even the cuisines of the different parts of a region can vary widely, like how the cuisine of Karnataka is different from Kerala cuisine.
Differences in culinary traditions can even vary amongst the same state, like Andhra Pradesh which has both the Andhra Cuisine and the Hyderabadi Cuisine, which are totally different from one another.
Thanks to the Nizams of Hyderabad who invented the rich and elaborate Hyderabadi cuisine, this style of cooking is very popular both within India as well as in the world at large. The Bagara Baingan recipe is one such gem from this cuisine.
How to Make Bagara Baingan
As you can imagine, a dish like Bagara Baingan needs some prep work to get a few elements ready before you finally assemble them all. I’m sure you’ll be able to master the recipe, especially if you follow along with my step-by-step instructions and photos below. Here’s how it’s done:
Prep Ingredients
1. Rinse 250 grams small-sized baingan (a.k.a. small aubergines or eggplants) 2 to 3 times in water. Drain the water.
Ensure to make the recipe with only the smaller variety of eggplants. Larger-sized eggplants that we use to make baingan bharta or baba ganoush, do not work well in this recipe.
2. Quarter the brinjals and soak them in salted water for 15 to 20 minutes. Drain after 15 to 20 minutes, discarding the salted water.
Soaking them in salted water gets rid of any bitterness and also prevents discoloration.
I usually chop the eggplants, but you can keep them whole (with the stems) – cut them on four sides from the base till you reach the top part. Pull apart the cut sides and check for worms or any insects. Soak the brinjals that are not infested in the salted water.
3. Meanwhile, measure out the following spices and set them aside:
- 2 tablespoons raw peanuts
- 2 tablespoons white sesame seeds
- 1 teaspoon poppy seeds – skip if you do not have
- 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 2 inch cinnamon stick
- 2 to 3 cloves
- 1 tej patta (Indian bay leaf)
- ½ teaspoon black peppercorns
- ½ teaspoon caraway seeds (shahi jeera)
- 1 black cardamom
Roast and Make Masala
4. Heat a frying pan or skillet and keep the flame to a low. Add all of the above spices, nuts and seeds.
Stir and begin to roast them till they become aromatic and light brown.
5. When the spices become light brown, add 2 tablespoons of desiccated coconut to the same pan.
6. Roast the spices with the coconut. A lovely aroma of roasted spices and coconut will fill your kitchen. Keep stirring non-stop.
7. Roast till the coconut becomes light golden. Transfer to a plate and let this mixture cool.
8. Once the spices, nuts, seeds and coconut mixture cools down, then add this mixture to a grinder or a high-speed blender.
9. Also add the following ingredients (together with the roasted mixture) to the grinder or the high-speed blender:
- ½ cup chopped onions
- 2 teaspoons chopped ginger or 1 inch ginger, peeled and roughly chopped
- 1 teaspoon chopped garlic or 4 to 5 medium-sized garlic cloves
- 2 to 3 green chilies, chopped
- 1 tablespoon chopped coriander leaves
- 1 tablespoon tightly packed seedless tamarind
Grind to a fine and smooth paste with ½ to ⅔ cup water. Ensure that there are no chunks of any of the ingredients in the masala paste.
Note: If you prefer your gravy be less sour, add only ½ tablespoon tightly packed tamarind.
Cook Eggplant
10. In a pan heat 2 tablespoons oil over medium heat. When the oil is shimmering, add the quartered brinjals.
11. Next add salt as required.
12. Sauté on a low heat for 10 to 12 minutes stirring as needed.
13. This is how the brinjal looks after 12 minutes. They should become tender. Use a knife or fork to check for doneness; the knife should slide easily through them.
14. Remove the cooked eggplant and set aside.
Make Bagara Baingan
15. In another pan (or in the same pan, if you want to cut down on dishes) heat 2 tablespoons oil.
16. Lower the heat. Add ½ teaspoon cumin seeds and let them splutter.
At this point you can also add ½ teaspoon nigella seeds (kalonji) and 10 to 12 fenugreek seeds.
17. Now add the ground coconut masala paste. Also add ¼ teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon kashmiri red chilli powder or ½ teaspoon red chilli powder and 8 to 9 curry leaves.
Note that the adding red chilli powder and curry leaves are optional.
19. Mix well and begin to sauté the masala paste on low to medium-low heat.
20. This is how the masala paste looks after sautéing for 10 minutes. As you can see, it has thickened. The oil will also begin to separate.
21. Sauté the paste stirring often until the oil starts to release from the sides of the masala. Sautéing the masala paste takes about a total of 9 to 10 minutes.
22. Now add 1.5 cups water.
23. Stir and mix thoroughly.
24. Add salt as required.
25. Add the cooked brinjals to the curry.
26. Stir and mix well. Simmer for 6 to 7 minutes more, or till the curry thickens.
27. You should see some specks of oil floating on the top.
28. Check the taste of eggplant curry and add more salt if required. Add 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves. Mix well.
29. Serve Bagara Baingan hot with Roti, Paratha, Poori, rice, or, more traditionally, with Hyderabadi Biryani.
You can also pair it with Jeera Rice or Veg Pulao or Ghee Rice.
FAQs
Do I have to cook the baingan separately, or can I just simmer it in the gravy?
You are welcome to skip the step of sautéing the eggplant separately, and instead simmer it in the gravy. However, please note that the brinjals will need time to cook all the way through, so you should add more water to the gravy if you plan on cooking it this way.
Add the brinjals to the gravy, cover, and cook until knife-tender. Be sure to stir every 3 to 4 minutes to keep the masala from sticking to the pan and burning.
Can I use fresh coconut instead of desiccated coconut?
Sure! Use the same amount of fresh coconut, but note that the flavor will be slightly different.
Can I make bagara baingan without nuts?
Unfortunately, peanuts are an essential piece of this recipe. If you must, you can swap peanuts for raw cashews, but the flavor will be different.
Can I make my bagara baingan less tangy or sour?
Absolutely. Simply reduce the amount of tamarind used to about ½ tablespoon.
Step by Step Photo Guide Above
Bagara Baingan (Eggplant Curry For Biryani)
Ingredients
For sautéing brinjals
- 2 tablespoons oil
- 250 grams brinjals – small-sized
For curry
- 2 tablespoons oil
- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon Kashmiri Chilli Powder or ½ teaspoon red chilli powder, optional
- 8 to 9 curry leaves – optional
- 1.5 cups water or as needed
- salt as required
- 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves
For masala paste
- ½ cup onions (chopped) or 1 medium-sized
- 1 teaspoon garlic (peeled & chopped) or 4 to 5 medium-sized garlic cloves, optional
- 2 teaspoons ginger (peeled & chopped) or 1 inch ginger
- 2 tablespoons desiccated coconut
- 2 tablespoons raw peanuts
- 2 tablespoons white sesame seeds
- 1 teaspoon poppy seeds (khus khus)
- 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
- 2 inch cinnamon stick or 1 inch cassia cinnamon stick
- 2 to 3 cloves
- 1 tej patta (Indian bay leaf)
- ½ teaspoon black peppercorns
- ½ teaspoon caraway seeds (shahi jeera)
- 1 black cardamom – optional
- 1 tablespoon tamarind – tightly packed and seedless
- 2 to 3 green chillies – chopped
- 1 tablespoon coriander leaves – chopped (cilantro)
- ½ to ⅔ cup water or as needed for grinding
Instructions
Making masala paste
- Heat a frying pan or skillet or tawa and roast the following ingredients on low to medium-low heat – peanuts, white sesame seeds, poppy seeds, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, cinnamon, cloves, tej patta, black peppercorns, caraway seeds and black cardamom.
- When the spices become a light brown and are fragrant, add desiccated coconut.
- Mix and continue to roast the spices with the coconut. A lovely aroma of the roasted spices and coconut will fill your kitchen.
- Roast till the coconut gets light golden.
- Transfer to a plate and let the mixture cool.
- Once the spices + seeds + coconut mixture cools, add it to a high-speed blender or grinder. Also add chopped onions, ginger, garlic, green chilies, coriander leaves and tamarind .
- Grind to a fine and smooth paste with ½ to ⅔ cups of water.
Cooking brinjal
- Rinse the brinjals first a few times in water. Quarter them and soak them in salted water for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Drain water after 15 to 20 minutes. In a pan heat 2 tablespoons oil and add the chopped eggplants and 1 teaspoon salt. Sauté over low heat for 8 to 10 minutes.
- The brinjals should become fork tender. Set them aside.
Making bagara baingan
- In another pan or in the same pan heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil. Add cumin seeds and let them splutter.At this step you can opt to add ½ teaspoon nigella seeds (kalonji) and 10 to 12 fenugreek seeds.
- Add the ground masala paste. Also add turmeric powder, red chilli powder and curry leaves.
- Mix thoroughly and sauté the masala.
- Saute the paste stirring often for about 9 to 10 minutes or till the oil starts to release from the sides.
- Next add 1.5 cups water. Mix thoroughly to get an even consistency. Add salt as required and the cooked sautéed eggplants.
- Simmer for 6 to 7 minutes or till the curry thickens and you see oil floating on top.
- Check the taste of the curry and add more salt if needed. Add coriander leaves and mix well.
- Serve Bagara Baingan hot with roti, phulka, paratha, poori or rice or biryani. This brinjal curry pairs very well as a side dish with Biryani.
Nutrition
This Bagara Baingan recipe from the archives first published in April 2011 has been republished and updated on November 2022.
good one
I made this and it tasted very hot and salty and has a strange flavour. Hard to diagnose this kind of problem over the internet but do you know what the problem could be?
I would prefer it to be sweeter and more rich.
Note I did use large eggplants, not small ones, and cooked for a long time to make them soft. Please let me know if this would cause such a flavour.
I am not sure what could have gone wrong, but I guess it could be due to the kind of eggplants. The large eggplants are usually spongy and do not absorb the flavors of the curry. And if they are bitter, the flavors can be ruined. This curry has a tangy and a robust, complex taste paired with the light sweet taste of the eggplants.
Great recipe! I spent several years in India and miss the good: your recipes are the closest to what I use to eat there. Thank you for sharing them 🙂
welcome nadia and thank you ????
Hi dassana,
Can we add baingans towards the end directly & cook? Or they won’t cook nicely then?
ruchi, you can do this way also. but then baingan will take more time to cook. so you will need to add more water in the gravy. so cover and let the gravy cook. here you will need to check after 3 to 4 minutes as the masala can stick to the pan if not attended. so give a stir after every 3 to 4 minutes. add water as required.
Wonderful recipe, love the way you explain in steps with photos, makes it so much easier!!! keep up the good work 🙂
thanks deepthi 🙂 for your kind words and positive views.
Hi there,
What do you mean by a lemon-sized tamarind ball? What is the equivalent amount of tamarind paste in a jar?
a lemon sized tamarind ball is about 1 tablespoon of tightly packed tamarind. if using tamarind paste, the just add 1/2 to 1 teaspoon.
Hi
What is shah jeera, and can I skip peanuts?
shahjeera is caraway seeds. peanuts are essential in this recipe.
Is it compulsory to add tamarind?
yes tamarind is an essential ingredient. it gives what we call in hindi “khataas” in this recipe. if you add any other souring ingredient like lemon juice or dry mango powder, the taste will not be same.
Hi Dassana Amitji,
Thanks a lot for your valuable recipies! All are just awasome n very easy to understand. Your site is very useful. Its much more elaborated n well to understand because of your stepwise photos…so we can get to know correctly that we are on right track 🙂
Im newly married n by profession as a Doctor….so unfortunately Im having very less time for cooking n impress my in laws…even though I love cooking since childhood. So a big thanks to you ….because of your rightly stated measurements n important tips my every recipie got lots of appreciations!! And yesss…Im enjoying cooking more as a hobby now..:) I tried ‘Bagara baingan’yesterday night. It was superb everyone enjoyed it!
Thanks again n please keep updating us by your new recipies 🙂
hi arti. thanks for this long and wonderful feedback. all the best for your future life. i can understand being a doctor is demanding and cooking does take a backseat. i will update recipes. i have some in the drafts too that i will add in some time. thanks once again.
Hi Dassana and Amit…i m always hooked to your website nd this has become like a favourite past time activity for me. I have tried a few of your recipes nd needless to say, they were an instant hit with my family. I like the way u explain ur recipes which is why they turn out v well even when v cook them. U reply to all the queries which motivates us to keep cooking nd correct ourselves. Also, i like the way you take the negative feedback in your stride which is rare to see these days.
Dassana, i hv one question with regards to this receipe. Can v use fresh grated coconut in place of dessicated one. The look of the recipe reminds me of the baingan i used eat in our canteen, which was my favourite. Pl reply soon so that i can start off with the recipe before the baingans in my fridge turn rot.
firstly thanks amrita for the kind feedback. we do try to answer the queries always. sometimes we do get rude and insane comments, which we delete and do not reply too 🙂
yes you can use fresh grated coconut. the taste will be a bit different like the fresh coconut gravies. use the same amount of fresh coconut. you can reduce the amount of tamarind, if you do not prefer sour taste.
hi dassana,
the recipe is very good. but can you tell me when to add onions?
onions are added while making the paste, along with ginger, garlic etc.
I am newly wed and trying to impress my husband with new dishes. Your site is very helpful. I have tried many recipes from your site. They are easy to understand, measurements are perfect. If you are interested i can share you traditional tamilnadu recipes, you can post them. Thank you
thanks krithi. yes you can share the recipe. a few readers do share the recipes. then i try the recipe in my kitchen and then post the recipe. you can email me at vegrecipesofindia(AT)gmail(DOT)com
Very nice way to teach. With plcs.
Very precise explanation with photos of spices too… Well done!!
thanks
superb …..
We tried this to-day and it turned out to be SUPER. Real Hyderabadi Bagara Baingan. thank you for your free sharing of the recipe. We will try out the others. The beauty of your naration is the easy and simple explanation. The pictures at each stage helps to come to a decision that we are on track comparing our product with the one in the picture. In fact your pics are so graphic and life like,
it looks life like and crystal clear.Hats off for the quality of your pics. Thank you More in next.
bagara baingan is very tasty
Very nice way of explaining the recipe with photos. The recipe looks good. Great.