Indian Spices – Glossary of Indian Spices in English and Hindi

by dassana on August 30, 2009 · 3 comments

in Culinary Terms - Definitions, Food Dictionary, Spices of India


Glossary of some commonly used Indian Spices is presented here. The first column is consists of the spices names in English, whilst the second column consists of their names translated in Hindi.
The Indian spices names are listed in an alphabetical order.

  • English – Hindi
  1. Aniseeds, Fennel Seeds – Saunf
  2. Asafoetida – Hing
  3. Basil – Tulsi
  4. Basil Seeds – Sabja, Subja
  5. Bay Leaf – Tej Patta
  6. Big Mustard Seeds – Sarson
  7. Black Cardamom – Badi Elaichi
  8. Black Cumin Seeds – Kala Jeera
  9. Black Mustard Seeds – Rai
  10. Black Pepper – Kali Mirch
  11. Caraway Seeds – Shahjeera
  12. Carom Seeds, Thymol Seeds, Oregano – Ajwain
  13. Chilli Powder – Lal Mirch Powder
  14. Cinammon – Dal Chini
  15. Clarified Butter – Ghee
  16. Cloves – Laung, Lavang
  17. Coriander Powder – Dhania Powder
  18. Coriander seeds – Sabut Dhania
  19. Coriander, Cilantro – Dhaniya, Dhania
  20. Cumin Seeds – Jeera
  21. Curry Leaves – Kari Patta, Kadipatha
  22. Dry Fenugreek Leaves – Kasoori Methi
  23. Dry Ginger – Saunth, Sounth, Soonth
  24. Dry Mango powder – Amchur
  25. Fenugreek Seeds – Methi ke Dane
  26. Fenugreek – Methi
  27. Garlic – Lasan, Lahsun, Lahsan
  28. Fresh Ginger – Adrak, Adhrak
  29. Green Cardamom – Hari Elaichi , Choti Elaichi
  30. Green Chilli – Hari Mirch
  31. Ground Nut, Peanuts – Moongphalli, Mungphali
  32. Jaggery – Gur
  33. Lime – Nimboo, Nimbu
  34. Cocum, Kokum – Bhirinda, Bhirnda
  35. Lime peel – Nimbu ka Chilka
  36. Mace – Jayitri, Javitri, Javntry
  37. Mint – Pudina, Podina
  38. Nutmeg – Jaiphal
  39. Onion – Piaz, Peeaz or Pyaz
  40. Onion Seeds – Kalonji, Kalaungi
  41. Pine Nuts – Chilgoze or Nioze
  42. Pomegranate Seeds – Anardana
  43. Poppy Seeds – Khus Khus
  44. Raisins – Munacca
  45. Red Chilli – Lal Mirch
  46. Rock salt, Black salt – Kala namak
  47. Sesame Seeds – Til
  48. Saffron – Kunkuma, Kesar
  49. Tamarind – Imli
  50. Turmeric – Haldi
  51. Vinegar – Sirka
  52. Water Melon Seeds – Magaz
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{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

admin April 21, 2010 at 4:10 pm

In the pic above, its not a bowl.but a stone grinder, which was traditionally used by the women in Maharashtra, especially in the rural parts. It was used to grind grains like wheat, jowar, bajra, maize etc. Its basically used to make flour from grains.

It involves a lot of labor and effort. I have seen women doing it and I used to think how much strength they must be having :-)

You may get it in the villages or towns of Maharashtra in the local market. It is still used by some people. I am not sure if you will get it in Indian metros like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore etc. Outside India, I don’t think you will get to see this.

I think you are mistakenly taking the pic for the masala dabba or spice container. Usually, as I have seen the spice containers are made up of steel or aluminium and you can get them easily in India in any local shop or stores like big baazar, spencer etc.

I hope I have answered your question :-)

Reply

Mamta April 17, 2010 at 3:49 am

Can you tell me what this bowl that has the spices is called and where I can buy it?

Reply

Mamta April 17, 2010 at 3:58 am

Can you email me when you get the answer to that dabha question?

Thanks!

Reply

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