Cham Cham Sweet | Chum Chum Recipe
Cham Cham, also spelled as Chum Chum is one of the most classic sweets from Bengal. So, there, it can also be pronounced as Chom Chom. The word ‘chum’ also means a close friend. And that’s what this Cham Cham Sweet will be. Once you get to try it, you would definitely form a friendly bond with it! This sweet is easy to prepare, but does take some time and the procedure resembles that of making a rasgulla. This recipe demonstrates a stuffed variation. But you can relish it otherwise too.
About Cham Cham Sweet
As mentioned in the beginning, Cham Cham, popular locally as Chom Chom is another mishti (sweet) that Bengalis take pride in. And to be honest, it really is a fab one. Cham Cham Sweet technically is a milk-based preparation, with star ingredients being curdled milk (chhena), all-purpose flour and sugar.
Although, this sweet is primarily associated with West Bengal, but its origin is considered to be in Porabari in Tangail District of Bangladesh.
This sweet is also not so ancient, as the history can be traced back to the mid-19th century. It is believed that the present-day Chum Chum was developed by a certain Matilal Gore from Ballia District, Uttar Pradesh in North India.
There are many Chom Chom variations that may be stuffed, like my recipe here or even plain flavored with essences, spice powders, etc. It is also not mandatory for this particular sweet to be simply white in color.
So, you may find others in shades of light yellow, light pink, light orange, etc. This mithai (sweet) may or may not be covered with coconut or even khoya, which usually forms the garnish. It is definitely the closest cousin of the other Bengali favorite, the rasgulla.
About This Recipe
For this recipe, chhena (coagulated milk solids) is an integral ingredient, and is formed by curdling the milk. Then, you continue by kneading the chenna.
Once done, you shape the mixture into oblong or cylindrical shaped pieces and cook them in a sugar syrup. This is typically how the formation of the Cham Cham Sweet is carried out.
In this Chum Chum recipe of mine, I have also made a sweet filling of milk powder, cream (malai) and sugar, and flavored it with saffron and cardamom powder. This really gives the Cham Cham, as extra edge and makes it even more decadent.
When sweets like Chom Chom or Rasgulla are prepared, what one looks for is sponginess, softness and smoothness in the texture.
I am sharing some Frequently Asked Questions along with Tips that’ll surely help you to get the desired results in Chum Chum that you’re going to make in your home kitchen.
How to make Cham Cham Sweet
Make Chenna
1. Take 1 liter milk in a pan and let it boil on low to medium heat. When the milk begins to heat, stir at intervals.
2. When the milk comes to a boil, you will see a layer of malai or clotted cream which forms on top. Remove this layer of malai. You will get about 2 to 3 tablespoons of malai. Keep this malai aside. We will be using this malai to make the sweet filling.
3. Let the milk come to a rolling boil, then switch off the heat.
4. Add 2 tablespoons vinegar or lemon juice. You can even add 1 or 3 tablespoons vinegar or lemon juice. This quantity will depend on the quality of milk.
5. Mix very well and let the milk curdle.
6. Wait for 4 to 5 minutes and let the heat reduce a bit. Then, strain through muslin lined on a top of a bowl or pan.
7. Bring the edges of the muslin together, straining all the whey. Be careful as both the chenna and whey will be hot.
8. Rinse the chenna very well in running water. This will remove the tangy taste from the chenna. Then, gently squeeze the muslin to drain the excess water from the chenna. There should be no extra moisture in the chenna to avoid breakage of Cham Cham while cooking.
9. Keep a heavy weighted bowl or mortar-pestle on the chenna for 8 to 10 minutes.
Knead Chenna
10. After 8 to 10 minutes, remove the chenna from the muslin. Place on a tray or a plate. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon all-purpose flour (maida). You can even add 1 teaspoon rava or cornstarch instead of maida.
11. Mix and begin to knead the chenna. Mash and knead chenna with the heels of your palm. Also, keep on collecting the chenna from the sides and continue to mash and knead. Knead well, till your palms feel a bit of greasiness. Do not knead till the whole chenna becomes greasy.
If mixture looks dry and crumbly, sprinkle about 1 to 3 teaspoons water or more and continue to knead. The chenna mixture should be able to come together without breaking or falling apart. For a dry chenna, a bit of moisture helps in binding the mixture.
12. Knead chenna to a smooth large ball.
Shape
13. Then, shape into a log and cut in equal pieces. You can even make small balls from the kneaded chenna.
14. Take each piece and roll between your palms to a smooth cylindrical or oblong shape.
15. Pinch the edges.
16. Make cylindrical shaped Chom Chom with all the pieces.
17. Keep them covered with a moist muslin cloth.
Make Sugar Syrup
18. Take 2 heaped cups (400 grams) sugar in a large pan. Use a large pot or pan with handles, so that there is enough space for the Chum Chum to cook and increase in size. I used a 3.4 liter stainless steel pan measuring 8.5 inches in diameter and 4.5 inches in height.
19. Pour 4 cups (1 liter) water in the pan.
20. Place the pan on medium-low to medium heat. Stir non-stop with a spoon to dissolve the sugar completely.
21. When the sugar dissolves completely, reserve 1 cup sugar solution. Keep it aside.
22. Then, let the sugar solution come to a boil on medium-high heat.
Cook Chum Chum
23. When the sugar solution comes to a boil, then carefully place the Chum Chum pieces in it. Gently shake the pan holding the handles at the sides.
24. Cover the pan with a lid and boil Chom Chom on medium-high heat for 5 minutes.
25. After 5 minutes, slowly add the reserved 1 cup sugar solution in a gentle stream.
26. Hold the pan at the handles and gently shake it.
27. Cover again with the lid and cook for 7 minutes. I cooked for a total of 12 minutes. The cooking time will vary with the intensity of flame, pan type and size, etc. So, the total time taken for cooking can vary from 8 to 12 minutes. Do not overcook the Chom Chom pieces, as they become rubbery and dense.
28. Check the doneness of the sweet after 8 to 10 minutes. For this, take one Chum Chum and place it in a bowl or mug of water. It should settle down at the bottom. If it is floating, you have to cook it for some more time.
29. Once Chum Chum pieces are done, switch off heat. Remove the pan from heat and open the lid.
30. After 5 minutes, add 1 tablespoon kewra water or rose water. You can also add ½ to 1 teaspoon cardamom powder. Mix gently. Let Cham Cham cool completely.
Make Stuffing
30. In a heavy kadai or pan, take 6 tablespoons milk powder, 2 tablespoons sugar, 7 to 8 strands saffron and ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder.
31. Next, add 2 tablespoons reserved malai or cream from the boiled milk. Also, add 2 to 3 tablespoons milk.
32. Mix everything and keep pan or kadai on low heat.
33. Stirring often, begin to cook this mixture.
34. The mixture will begin to thicken. Stir continuously and cook till it leaves sides of the pan. Let this mixture cool completely. Again, do not overcook this mixture as then it becomes chewy and sticky. In case it becomes chewy and sticky, sprinkle some milk or water (1 to 2 tablespoons) on it and gently heat through.
Stuff Cham Cham
35. Place Cham Chams on a tray or board. With a knife, make a cut on top of each piece. Do not cut entirely.
36. Pull apart the cut sides and place the stuffing in the Cham Cham carefully, without breaking them.
37. Stuff all the Chum Chum pieces this way.
38. Take 2 to 3 tablespoons desiccated coconut in a plate and gently roll Cham Chams on it to coat them with the coconut.
39. Do this with all the pieces.
40. Place Cham Cham pieces on a serving plate or tray. Garnish with sliced pistachios and almonds.
41. Serve Cham Cham at room temperature or chilled. Refrigerate any leftover pieces.
Expert Tips
- The malai or clotted cream from boiling the milk is used in making the sweet filling. So, reserve it and do not discard it.
- In order to curdle the milk to make chenna, add vinegar or lemon juice as per the quality of milk. So, it can be somewhere between 1 to 3 tablespoons, or even more.
- You must rinse the chenna very well under running water to get rid of the tangy taste in it. Also, make sure to gently squeeze the muslin, so that extra water is drained from the chenna. Remember, if there is excess moisture in the chenna, it will lead to the breaking of the Cham Cham while cooking.
- In place of all-purpose flour (maida), you can also use cornflour (cornstarch) or cream of wheat/semolina (rava/sooji).
- Rose water, kewra water or cardamom powder can be used to flavor the sugar syrup.
- You have to knead the chenna till the mixture comes together, without breaking or falling apart. If the mixture is dry and crumbly, sprinkle about 1 to 3 teaspoons water and knead. This moisture will help binding the mixture.
- The time to cook the Chom Chom pieces will depend on the type, size of pan and the intensity of flame. Make sure to not overcook them as then the sweet will turn out to be dense and rubbery.
- To check whether the Cham Cham Sweet is cooked or no: Take one piece and put it in a bowl/mug of water. If it is perfectly cooked, it will settle down at the bottom. If not, it will float.
- While making the stuffing, do not overcook the mixture or else it will turn sticky and chewy. In case it does, just add about 1 to 2 tablespoons of milk/water and gently heat through.
- Having or scaling of this recipe is possible. So, make accordingly.
FAQs
What should be the quality of milk?
While making chenna based sweets like Cham Cham, rasgulla or sandesh, always use whole full-fat milk. You can even use pasteurized milk. Also, make sure that the milk is fresh and is in its shelf period. Toned or skimmed milk should be avoided.
How to gauge the correct moisture in the chenna?
The correct balance of moisture is very crucial to get the right texture in this sweet. If there is too much water or moisture in the chenna, the pieces will break or disintegrate while cooking.
Too less moisture, the pieces will become dense, shrink or flatten after cooking and cooling. This moisture content can be checked when you are kneading the chenna.
While kneading, if you see that it is too moist or watery, it means there is more water. Add a bit more of all-purpose flour/maida so that it absorbs the extra moisture.
You can keep a heavy weight on the chenna so that some of the water or whey reduces. While kneading, if you see that it is dry and crumbly, there is less moisture.
Sprinkle 1 to 2 teaspoons water to make the chenna slightly moist. The moisture helps in binding and makes the pieces soft. However, at the same time, there should not be too much of moisture or water in the chenna.
For how long chenna needs to be kneaded?
The pressure and force of your palms, with which you knead the chenna, will decide the time taken to knead it. However, as a benchmark, stop kneading when your palms become a bit greasy.
While kneading, some fat from the chenna is released. So, your palms must become a bit greasy during the kneading process.
At this step, stop kneading and shape chenna into Chom Chom. Knead chenna to a smooth large ball and it should be able to come together without breaking or falling apart.
Does the sugar syrup have any string consistency?
The sugar syrup for this specific sweet does not have any string consistency like 1 string, 2 strings, etc. It’s a watery sugar syrup. Since it is watery, the mithai absorbs the sugar syrup and tastes sweet.
Why has Chum Chum flattened or shrunk?
When cooking Chum Chum, always use a large pan, enough to accommodate all the sweet pieces that will expand while cooking.
Do not stir with a spoon or ladle as the pieces can break. It’s better to use a pan with handles, so that you can shake and swirl the pan gently, by holding the handles. If the chenna is dry, then also the sweet can get shrunk or flattened.
How to check if the Cham Cham Sweet is cooked?
Firstly, the Cham Cham will expand in size while cooking. Overall, the cooking time varies from 8 to 12 minutes. The time variations are due to the size of the sweet pieces, the quality and type of pan, flame intensity, etc.
So, after 8 to 10 minutes, you can remove a piece and place it in a mug or bowl of water. If the sweet settles at the bottom, it’s cooked. If it floats, it’s undercooked.
Why has Chom Chom become rubbery?
If the Chom Chom pieces are cooked too much, they will end up becoming dense and rubbery. So, don’t overcook them.
Can I make colored Cham Cham Sweet?
Of course, you can. Colored Cham Chams are appealing to kids as well. If using any coloring ingredient, I would suggest to use natural color extract.
So, add the natural color extract in the chenna while kneading. You can divide the chenna in 2 or 3 portions to get 2 to 3 colored varieties of the sweet.
Is the sweet filling essential?
No, making the sweet filling is not essential. You can skip it completely. Also rolling Chum Chum in desiccated coconut is optional and can be skipped.
Step by Step Photo Guide Above
Ingredients
for chenna
- 1 litre milk
- 2 tablespoons vinegar or lemon juice or add as required
- 1 teaspoon maida or all purpose flour or rava (sooji, cream of wheat) or corn flour
for sugar syrup
- 2 heaped cups sugar or 400 grams
- 4 cups water or 1 litre
- 1 tablespoon rose water or kewra water or ½ to 1 teaspoon cardamom powder
for sweet filling
- 6 tablespoons milk powder
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 tablespoons malai or cream
- 2 to 3 tablespoons milk
- 7 to 8 strands saffron
- ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder
for garnish
- 2 to 3 tablespoons desiccated coconut
- 1 to 2 tablespoons chopped or sliced blanched almonds or raw almonds
- 1 to 2 tablespoons chopped or sliced pistachios
- few strands of saffron – optional
Instructions
making chenna
- Begin to heat 1 litre milk in a thick bottomed pan. Stir at intervals when the milk begins to get heated.
- When the milk comes to a boil, you will see a layer of malai or clotted cream which forms on top. Remove this layer of malai. You will get about 2 to 3 tablespoons of malai. We will be using this malai to make the sweet filling for cham cham.
- Switch off flame when milk comes to rolling boil.
- Add 2 tablespoons vinegar or lemon juice. You can even add 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice. The amount to be added will depend on the quality of milk.
- Mix very well and let milk curdle.
- Wait for 4 to 5 mins and let the heat reduce a bit. Then strain through muslin lined on a top of a bowl or pan.
- Bring the edges of the muslin together, straining all the whey. Be careful as both the chenna and whey will be hot.
- Rinse the chenna very well in running water. This removes the lemony flavor and tangy taste from the chenna. Then gently queeze the muslin with your hands, so that any extra water is drained from the chenna.
- Keep a heavy weighted bowl or mortar-pestle on the chenna for 8 to 10 minutes.
kneading chenna
- After 8 to 10 minutes remove the chenna from the muslin. Place on a tray or a plate. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon maida or all purpose flour. You can even add 1 teaspoon rava (sooji) or corn flour instead of maida.
- Mix and begin to knead this mixture. Knead very well till some greasiness is felt in your palms. Just a bit of greasiness is required. Knead to a smooth ball of chenna. If mixture looks dry and crumby sprinkle some water – about 1 to 3 teaspoons or more and continue to knead. The mixture should be able to come together without breaking or falling apart. For a dry chenna a bit of moisture helps in binding the mixture.
- Then roll the chenna ball into a log. cut in equal pieces.
- Take each piece and roll them between your palms to a smooth cylindrical or oblong shape. pinch the edges.
- Make oblong shaped cham cham with the entire kneaded chenna. keep them covered with a moist muslin cloth.
making sugar syrup for chum chum
- Take 2 heaped cups sugar (400 grams) in a large pan. Please use a large pot or pan so that there is enough space for the cham cham to cook and increase in size.
- Pour 4 cups water (1 litre) in the pan.
- Place the pan on a medium-low to medium flame. With a spoon stir non-stop and mix so that all the sugar is dissolved.
- When all the sugar is dissolved, remove 1 cup of sugar solution and keep it aside. let the sugar solution come to a boil on a medium-high flame.
cooking chom chom
- When the sugar solution starts boiling, carefully place the chum chum in the sugar solution. Gently shake the pan holding the handles at the sides.
- Cover the pan with lid and boil chum chum on medium-high flame for 5 minutes.
- After 5 minutes in a gentle stream, slowly add the 1 cup of reserved sugar solution. hold the pan at the handles and gently shake it.
- Cover again with lid and cook covered for 7 minutes. I cooked for a total of 12 minutes. The cooking time will vary with the intensity of flame, pan type and size etc.
- To check if the cham cham has cooked, take one piece and place it in a bowl or mug of water. It should settle down at the bottom. If it floats then the cham cham needs to be cooked for a few more minutes.
- Once the chum chum are cooked, switch off flame. Keep the pan down and remove the lid.
- After five minutes add 1 tablespoon kewra water or rose water. You can also add ½ to 1 teaspoon cardamom powder. Shake the pan gently. Let cham cham cool completely.
making stuffing for chum chum
- In a heavy kadai or pan, take 6 tablespoons milk powder, 2 tablespoons sugar, 7 to 8 strands saffron and ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder.
- Next add 2 tablespoons malai or cream reserved from the milk when we had boiled it. Also add 2 to 3 tablespoons milk.
- Mix everything and keep pan or kadai on a low flame.
- Stirring often begin to cook this mixture.
- The mixture will begin to thicken. Stir continuously and cook till the mixture leaves sides of pan. Let this mixture cool completely.
making chum chum
- Place them on a tray and board. With a knife make cut each cham cham on top. Do not cut the cham cham entirely.
- Place the stuffing in the cham cham sweet carefully without breaking them.
- Stuff all the pieces this way.
- Take desiccated coconut in a plate and gently roll cham cham sweet so that the desiccated coconut sticks to the cham cham.
- Do this with all the cham cham pieces.
- Place them on a serving plate or tray. Garnish with sliced pistachios and almonds.
- Serve cham cham. Or you can chill them and then serve later. Refrigerate any leftover pieces.
Notes
Nutrition
This Cham Cham Sweet Recipe from the archives was first published in February 2018. It has been updated and republished in March 2024.
This is an excellent recipe
Thank you.
Hi Dassana,
I have been trying your recipes for years & they have never failed me. In fact I have shared your site with few friends as well. Being a Bengali, I have made Chamcham several times. Your recipe with detailed step by step instructions is perfect, as a matter of fact, I too have learnt the tip from you about checking the doneness of the sweet.
Keep up the good work! Best wishes always:)
Thanks so much Sreyashi. Glad to read your comment and the feedback on the recipe. Thanks for the kind wishes as well. Happy Cooking!
Hello dassana,
My daughter is a big foodie who like to eat vegetarian food along with non veg food. Coming from a Muslim background I know how to cook non veg and also have the whole family to help,but vegetarian cooking is new ground for me. My daughter shares tiffin with her friends and then comes home with request plz cook red Dal( rajma???? ). You have been my savior for many recipes now.chole nature being her favorite. I have also tried you golgappa. My daughter’s mouth starts watering as Soon as I take the name.Thank you so much.may God bless you for sharing your knowledge. And bless us with more recipes from you.
hi parsa, so glad to read your comment and i am also glad that your daughter loved the vegetarian recipes you made from the blog. thanks for your kind wishes too. sure, i will be adding more recipes.
most welcome and i wish you and your family good wishes and good health.
regards
dassana
Hi Mam. Cham Cham is my favourite sweet after Rosogolla. Tried your recipe today and the Cham Cham were so good. Soft, spongy and very tasty. I did not have coconut powder. So could not add it, but still the taste was awesome. Thanks.
thank you sharmila for this lovely feedback on cham cham recipe. coconut powder can be skipped if you do not have it. welcome and happy cooking.
Drooling post Dassana Ma’am.
thank you richa.