Chana biryani recipe with step by step photos – aromatic, spiced and a delicious dum cooked and layered biryani with white chickpeas. Gluten-free and vegan recipe.
Biryani is a favorite rice-based dish with us. during weekends I often make Biryani recipe. apart from the usual veggie biryanis, I also make biryani with safed chana or white chickpeas. Basically there are two ways I make this biryani. One with curd and the other with coconut milk. In this post, I am sharing the coconut milk version. You can even skip coconut milk with the curd and use the same recipe.
If you like chole and biryani, then you will like this biryani with chana too.
In this chole biryani recipe, I have not cooked the chana first. The chickpeas are cooked with gravy itselfย in the pressure cooker. So saves time and you just need to make the chana gravy and rice before assembling and dum cooking.
Serve chole biryani with a side of raita, pickle, papad or kachumber.
How to make chana biryani or chole biryani
Prepping
1. Rinse and then soak 1 cup chole (safed chana) or dried white chickpeas (200 grams) in enough water overnight or for 8 to 9 hours. Later strain, rinse the chickpeas and keep aside.
2. Soak 1 cup heaped basmati rice in enough water for 30 minutes. Later strain the rice and keep aside.
3. Heat 3 cups water in a pan or pot. When the water becomes hot, add the following spices – 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon, 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 1 tej patta (Indian bay leaf) and 3 cloves.
4. Add ยฝ tsp salt or as required.
5. Bring the water to a rolling boil on a high flame.
6. Then add the strained rice.
7. Cookย the rice grains on the high flame.
8. When the rice grains are 75% cooked or there is a slight bite in them, then switch off the flame.
9. Immediately strain the cooked rice. Keep aside.
Making gravy for chana biryani
10. So when the rice is getting soaked and cooking, you can prepare the chana gravy. Heat 2 tbsp oil and add these spices – 1 tsp shah jeera, 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1.5 inch cinnamon/dalchini, 1 tej patta (Indian bay leaf) and 2 to 3 cloves.
11. Saute the spices for a few seconds till they splutter.
12. Then add the 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions.
13. Stir very well.
14. Saute the onions on a low to medium flame.ย for quick cooking of the onions, add a pinch of salt.
15. Saute till the onions become golden.
16. Switch off the flame and take half of the fried onions on a plate.
17. Add ยฝ tbsp finely chopped ginger, ยฝ tbsp finely chopped garlic and 2 to 3 green chilies (sliced).
18.ย switch on the burner and saute for some seconds till the raw aroma of ginger-garlic goes away.
19. Then add ยฝ cup chopped tomatoes.
20. Saute for a minute.
21. Next add ยฝ tsp turmeric powder, ยฝ tsp red chili powder and 1 tsp coriander powder.
22. Mix the spice powders very well with the rest of the ingredients.
23. Add the soaked and drained chana.
24. Mix the chana very well with the rest of the masala.
25. Add 2.25 cups of water.
26. Season with salt.
27. Pressure cook the chickpeas on a medium to high flame for 18 to 20 minutes. If cooking in a pan, then add water accordingly and simmer till the chickpeas are cooked well.
28. When the pressure falls down on its own, remove the lid and check the chickpeas. They should be cooked well and softened. Do note that the chickpeas should not have a bite in them. if not cooked well, then pressure cook for a few more whistles. The time taken to cook chickpeas, depends on their quality, so cook accordingly. The gravy has to be of medium consistency and not thin.
29. Then add ยพ to 1 cup thick coconut milk (200 to 250 ml).
30.ย stir and mix very well. Check the salt in the chana gravy and if required add more.
31. When the chickpeas are cooking, warm 1 tbsp water and add a pinch of saffron strands. Stir and keep aside. You can also use milk instead of water.
Assembling and layering chole biryani
32. Now we will begin with the layering process. Add ยผ cup chopped coriander leaves, ยผ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tspย ginger julienne.
33. Next layer with all of the rice.
34. Next top with the fried onions.
35. Then layer with ยผ cup chopped coriander leaves, ยผ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne.
36. Sprinkle the saffron dissolved water evenly. You can also add 1 to 2 tsp of rose water or kewra water.
37. This is how the top of the layer looks like. I made the layers in the cooker itself and just two main layers each of the chana gravy and rice. If you want you can make fourย layers also.
38. Now place a moist kitchen towel on the pressure cooker.
39. Place a tight lid. Keep the cooker on a heated tawa.
40. Dum cook chana biryani for 25 to 30 minutes on a low flame. Give a resting time of 5 to 7 minutes. Ifย baking โ then bake the chana biryani at 180 degrees celsius in a preheated oven for 20-25 minutes. Please remember to use an ovenproof glass utensil like the pyrex bowl for baking in the oven. You will have to assemble the chole biryani as mentioned above in the ovenproof utensil. Cover with aluminum foil and then bake.
41. Serve choleย biryani with raita, salad or shorba.
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Chana Biryani
Ingredients
for chana gravy
- 2 to 3 tablespoon oil
- 1 teaspoon caraway seeds (shah jeera)
- 2 to 3 green cardamoms
- 1 black cardamom
- 1.5 inch cinnamon
- 1 tej patta (indian bay leaf)
- 2 to 3 cloves
- 2 large onions or 160 grams onions or 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions
- 1 large tomato or 100 grams tomatoes or ยฝ cup chopped tomatoes
- 5 grams ginger or 1 inch ginger or ยฝ tablespoon finely chopped ginger
- 5 gram garlic or 8-10 medium sized garlic cloves, or ยฝ tablespoon finely chopped garlic
- 2-3 green chilies, slit or sliced diagonally
- ยพ to 1 cup coconut milk or 200 to 250 ml coconut milk
- ยฝ teaspoon turmeric powder
- ยฝ teaspoon red chilli powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder (ground coriander)
- 1 cup white chickpeas (chole or chana) or 200 grams chana, soaked overnight in enough water
- 2.25 cup water for pressure cooking chana gravy
- salt as required
for rice
- 200 grams basmati rice or 1 cup heaped basmati rice
- 3 cups water for cooking rice
- 2 to 3 green cardamoms
- 1 black cardamom
- 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon (dalchini)
- 2 to 3 single strands of mace
- 1 tej patta (indian bay leaf)
- 3 cloves
- ยฝ teaspoon salt or add as required
for layering biryani
- 10 grams mint leaves or ยฝ cup chopped mint leaves
- 10 grams coriander leaves or ยฝ cup chopped coriander leaves
- 2 teaspoon ginger julienne
- 1 tablespoon warm water + 1 pinch of saffron strands
- 1 to 2 teaspoon kewra water or rose water
Instructions
preparation
- Rinse and then soak 1 cup safed chane or dry white chickpeas (200 grams) in enough water overnight or for 8 to 9 hours. Later strain, rinse the chickpeas and keep aside.
- Soak 1 cup heaped basmati rice in enough water for 30 minutes. Later strain the rice and keep aside.
- Heat 3 cups water in a pan or pot. When the water become hot, add the following spices - 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon, 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 1 tej patta and 3 cloves.
- Add 1/2 tsp salt or as required.
- Bring the water to a rolling boil on a high flame.
- Then add the strained rice.
- Cook the rice grains on the high flame.
- When the rice grains are 75% cooked or there is a slight bite in them, then switch off the flame.
- Immediately strain the cooked rice. Keep aside.
making chana gravy for biryani
- So when the rice grains are getting soaked and cooking, you can prepare the chana gravy.
- Heat 2 tbsp oil and add these spices - 1 tsp shah jeera, 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1.5 inch cinnamon/dalchini, 1 tej patta and 2 to 3 cloves/lavang.
- Saute the spices for a few seconds till they splutter.
- Then add the 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions. Stir very well.
- Saute the onions on a low to medium flame.
- For a quick cooking of the onions, add a pinch of salt.
- Saute till the onions become golden.
- Switch off the flame and take half of the fried onions in a plate.
- Add 1/2 tbsp finely chopped ginger, 1/2 tbsp finely chopped garlic and 2 to 3 green chilies (sliced).
- Switch on the burner and saute for some seconds till the raw aroma of ginger-garlic goes away.
- Then add 1/2 cup chopped tomatoes and saute for a minute.
- Next add 1/2 tsp turmeric powder, 1/2 tsp red chilli powder and 1 tsp coriander powder.
- Mix the spice powders very well with the rest of the ingredients.
- Add the soaked and drained chana.
- Mix the chana very well with the rest of the masala.
- Add 2.25 cups water. season with salt.
- Pressure cook the chickpeas on a medium to high flame for 18 to 20 minutes.
- When the pressure falls down on its own, remove the lid and check the chickpeas. They should be cooked well and softened.
- Do note that the chickpeas should not have a bite to them. If not cooked well, then pressure cook for a few more whistles. The time taken to cook chickpeas, depends on their quality, so cook accordingly.
- Then add 3/4 to 1 cup thick coconut milk (200 to 250 ml). Stir and mix very well. Check the salt in the chana gravy and if required add more.
- When the chickpeas are cooking, warm 1 tbsp water and add a pinch of saffron strands. Stir and keep aside. You can also use milk instead of water.
assembling and making chana biryani
- Add 1/4 cup chopped coriander leaves, 1/4 cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne to the chana gravy.
- Layer with all of the rice.
- Next top with the fried onions.
- Then layer with 1/4 cup chopped coriander leaves, 1/4 cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne.
- Sprinkle the saffron dissolved water evenly.
- Now place a moist kitchen towel on the pressure cooker.
- Place a tight lid. Keep the cooker on a heated tawa/griddle.
- Dum cook the biryani for 25 to 30 minutes on a low flame. Give a resting time of 5 to 7 minutes.
- Later serve chole biryani with a raita, salad or biryani shorba.
Notes
- Coconut milk can be substituted with 1 cup fresh curd.
- Substitute caraway seeds with cumin seeds.
- Dry fruits like cashews, almonds and raisins can also be added.
- Ghee can be used instead of oil.
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Hai sister, am ur big fan I used try ur dishes daily and Learning basics too from ur blog. It is very easy with picture describtion and from tamilnadu and I have shared ur blog link to my friends and relatives those who r going to get married because ur blog will enable them to learn cooking basics just like from mom and grandma now we r leaning cooking techniques from you sister… I used prepare Chole biryani with normal rice in pressure cooker today am going to try ur method sister
thank you kalpana. i feel good when readers make recipes successfully from the blog and when they like the recipes too in terms of taste and flavor. thus the purpose of making a cooking website and sharing recipes is accomplished. thanks also for sharing the blog with your friends and relatives. i hope the chana biryani goes well for you. thanks once again and happy cooking.
We tried this recipe. It came out really good. We used little less water with Chana and used curd in place of coconut milk.
Thanks for this recipe.
thanks jayanti for the feedback and rating. yes coconut milk can be used. welcome and happy cooking.
Please include the nutrition details.
Suganthi, will try to add.
very usefull to learn the receipes n useful tips tooooo
thanks insha