Mughlai Biryani

Veg Mughlai biryani recipe with step by step photos. This Mughlai biryani is a mild, lightly spiced, dum cooked and layered biryani made with rice, spices, mix veggies and dry fruits. It makes for a filling, tasty and satisfying meal when paired with raita or yogurt.

Sharing my version of Mughlai biryani made with almond-melon seeds paste, curd, spices and fried onions (birista). The biryani is layered as well as dum cooked. Cooking biryani the way it is ideally made, takes time and effort. But the results are always good and worth the effort and time.

Unlike other biryanis, which are spicy or even medium spiced, This Mughlai biryani is mild and on the sweeter side. The biryani also has nuts added to it. If you are allergic to nuts, then do skip them.

Biryanis like this one makes for an ideal weekend lunch or dinner, which you can savor with your entire family.

For a quick cooking of the veggies, I have used a pressure cooker. Though you can cook the veggies in a pan or Instant pot too.

I have baked the Mughlai biryani in an oven. But you can even dum cook it on the stove top. I have mentioned the method in the step wise pics below.

Serve this delicious Mughlai biryani with your favorite raita or curd. I usually make onion-tomato raita to be served with biryanis, but in the pics, served with onion raita.

How to make Mughlai Biryani

Prepping

1. Pick and rinse 1.5 cups (300 grams) basmati rice in running water till the water runs clear of starch. Soak the rice in enough water for 20 to 30 minutes.

2. After 20 to 30 minutes drain all the water from the rice. Keep it aside.

3. Soak 10 to 12 almonds and 1 tablespoon melon seeds/magaz in ⅓ cup hot water for 30 minutes.

4. Later strain the almonds and melon seeds. Peel the almonds. Add both the almonds and melon seeds to a small grinder jar or a small blender. Also, add 1 tablespoon of desiccated coconut.

5. Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water. Grind or blend to a fine paste. Keep aside.

6. When the rice and almonds, melon seeds are soaking prep the other ingredients. Rinse, peel and chop all the veggies. Just to illustrate, I have used the below pic from another post 🙂

• I have used 3 cups of mixed veggies (carrots, french beans, potatoes, mushrooms) including green peas. You can use your choice of mixed vegetables.
• Slice 1 large onion thinly. (about 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions).
• Crush 1 inch ginger and 7 to 8 small to medium garlic cloves to a paste in mortar-pestle. (gives about 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste).
• Chop a few mint leaves. (about 2 tablespoons of chopped mint leaves).

Cooking Rice

1. Now we need to cook the rice. For cooking rice, you can use any method – microwave, pressure cooking or cooking in a pot.

For cooking rice in a pot, take a deep-bottomed pan. Add 5 cups of water and bring the water to a boil on a high heat.

2. Add whole spices – 1 inch cinnamon, 1 medium tej patta (Indian bay leaf), 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 3 cloves and 3 green cardamoms.

3. Now add the soaked rice.

4. Next add ½ teaspoon salt or add as required.

5. Keep the heat on high and cook the rice.

6. The rice has to be 75% or ¾ᵗʰ cooked. The grains should have a slight bite to them when cooked. The rice should not be fully cooked but almost cooked.

7. Next strain the rice in a colander. You can also rinse the rice gently with water so that the grains stop cooking. Keep aside.

Preparing Vegetable Gravy

1. In a 2 litre stovetop pressure cooker, heat 3 to 4 tablespoons of ghee. Add 10 to 12 almonds.

2. Fry them till they get golden. Remove and keep aside on a plate.

3. Next add 15 to 16 raisins. Fry the raisins till they swell and become plump. Remove and keep aside.

4. Then add 10 to 12 cashews and fry them till the cashews turn golden. Remove and keep aside on a plate.

5. Now add the thinly sliced onions.

6. Begin to stir and sauté them on a low to medium heat stirring often. Onions take time to cook, so add a pinch of salt to quicken the cooking process. 

Sauté the onions till they turn golden and caramelize. Switch off the heat.

7.  Keep the cooker on the kitchen countertop. Quickly remove ½ portion of the fried onions from the pressure cooker and keep aside.

8. Keep the cooker back again on the stovetop. Add whole spices – 1 medium sized tej patta (Indian bay leaf), 3 cloves, 1 inch cinnamon, 2 single strands of mace, 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 8 to 9 black pepper and 1 teaspoon shahi jeera.

Keep all the spices ready on a plate, so that the onions do not burn. Add all the spices in one go. If you remove the jars, add one by one, the onions will get burnt by then.

9. Next add 1 tablespoon of ginger-garlic paste. Stir and saute for a few seconds.

10. Add the mixed veggies and ½ teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder.

11. Sauté for 2 to 3 minutes.

12. Add the ground white paste.

13. Add ½ cup of fresh curd (yogurt).

14. Add ⅔ cup of water.

15. Mix and stir very well.

16. Season with salt as required. Stir well and pressure cook the vegetable gravy for 8 to 9 minutes or 1 to 2 whistles.

17. When the pressure settles down on its own, then only open the lid. Check the gravy. If the gravy looks thin, then do simmer till it becomes slightly thick.

18. Add ½ teaspoon garam masala powder or biryani masala powder to the gravy. Mix well.

Assembling and Layering Mughlai Biryani

1. When the veggies are pressure cooking, soak ⅛ teaspoon saffron strands in 3 tablespoons of warm milk. Stir and keep aside.

2. Grease a heatproof oven-safe bowl with some ghee or butter.

3. Pour the first layer of half of the vegetable gravy.

4. Add some paneer cubes. Adding paneer is optional and you can skip this step.

5. Layer with the rice. Also sprinkle some of the saffron soaked milk on the rice.

6. Now add half of the fried nuts, fried onions and half of the chopped mint leaves evenly all over.

7. Layer with the remaining vegetable gravy. Also top with the paneer cubes.

8. Layer with half of the rice. Also sprinkle some of the saffron soaked milk on the rice. 

Repeat the rice layer, fried nuts, fried onions, mint leaves and saffron milk. Also sprinkle evenly 2 teaspoon rose water or kewra water (optional).

9. Seal tightly with an aluminum foil.

10. Place the bowl in a preheated oven and bake the biryani at 200 degrees celsius for 20 to 25 minutes. Once the baking is done, remove the bowl from the oven and give a resting time of 5 minutes before you serve the Mughlai biryani.

Check the bottom layer of the biryani with a spoon. If there is gravy at the bottom this means that the biryani is still not done. So continue to bake for some more minutes until the gravy is absorbed by the rice grains.

If dum cooking Mughlai biryani on a stovetop, then also you can cover with a foil or with a moist kitchen towel.

Place the pan on a hot tava/griddle. On a low to medium heat dum cook the biryani for 30 to 35 minutes.

11. Serve veg Mughlai biryani hot or warm with onion tomato raita or biryani gravy or plain yogurt.

More tasty Biryani varieties

• Veg biryani
• Mushroom biryani
• Paneer biryani
• Kolkata biryani
• Lucknowi biryani

Step by Step Photo Guide Above

Mughlai Biryani

Author: Dassana Amit

5 from 3 votes

This veg Mughlai biryani is a mild, lightly spiced, dum cooked & layered biryani made with rice, spices, mixed veggies and dry fruits.

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Prep Time: 45 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Servings4

CourseMain Course

CuisineAwadhi, Mughlai, North Indian

Ingredients

for cooking rice

• ▢ 1.5 cups basmati rice or 300 grams basmati rice
• ▢ 1 inch cinnamon
• ▢ 1 medium tej patta (indian bay leaf or tamalpatra)
• ▢ 2 to 3 single strands of mace
• ▢ 3 cloves
• ▢ 3 green cardamoms
• ▢ 5 cups water for cooking rice
• ▢ ½ teaspoon salt or add as required

for white paste

• ▢ 10 to 12 almonds, blanched in hot water and peeled
• ▢ 1 tablespoon melon seeds (magaz) soaked in hot water
• ▢ 1 tablespoon desiccated coconut
• ▢ 2 tablespoon water for grinding

for mughlai biryani gravy

• ▢ 3 to 4 tablespoon Ghee
• ▢ 10 to 12 almonds
• ▢ 15 to 16 raisins
• ▢ 10 to 12 cashews
• ▢ 1 large onion, thinly sliced or 140 to 150 grams onions or 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions
• ▢ 1 medium sized tej patta (indian bay leaf or tamalpatra)
• ▢ 3 cloves
• ▢ 1 inch cinnamon
• ▢ 2 single strands of mace
• ▢ 3 green cardamoms
• ▢ 1 black cardamom
• ▢ 8 to 9 black pepper
• ▢ 1 teaspoon caraway seeds
• ▢ 1 tablespoon Ginger Garlic Paste or 7 to 8 garlic cloves + 1 inch ginger, crushed to a paste in mortar-pestle
• ▢ 2.5 to 3 cups mixed veggies (carrots, french beans, potatoes, mushrooms, cauliflower, broccoli etc)
• ▢ ⅓ cup green peas, fresh or frozen
• ▢ ½ teaspoon Kashmiri Chilli Powder
• ▢ ½ cup Curd (yogurt)
• ▢ ⅔ cup water for pressure cooking
• ▢ ½ teaspoon Garam Masala or biryani masala powder
• ▢ salt as required

for layering

• ▢ 150 to 200 grams Paneer optional
• ▢ 3 tablespoon warm milk + ⅛ tsp saffron strands
• ▢ 2 tablespoon chopped mint leaves
• ▢ 2 teaspoon rose water or kewra water

Instructions

preparation

• Pick and rinse basmati rice in running water till the water runs clear of starch. Soak the rice in enough water for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes drain the rice and keep aside.
• Soak 10 to 12 almonds and 1 tbsp melon seeds/magaz in 1/3 cup hot water for 30 minutes.
• Later drain the almonds and melon seeds and add them to small grinder jar. Also add 1 tbsp desiccated coconut
• Add 2 tbsp water and grind to a smooth paste. Keep this white paste aside.
• When the rice and almonds + melon seeds are soaking prep the other ingredients. Rinse, peel and chop all the veggies.
• Slice 1 large onion thinly (about 1 heaped cup thinly sliced onion).
• Crush 1 inch ginger and 7 to 8 medium garlic cloves to a paste in mortar-pestle. Gives about 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste.
• Chop a few mint leaves. About 2 tbsp chopped mint leaves.

cooking rice

• Take a deep bottomed pan. Add 5 cups water and bring the water to a boil on a high flame.
• Add whole spices – 1 inch cinnamon, 1 medium tej patta, 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 3 cloves and 3 green cardamoms.
• Now add the rice and add 1/2 tsp salt or add as required.
• Keep the flame on high and cook the rice.
• The rice has to be 75% or ¾th cooked. The grains should have a slight bite to them when cooked. The rice should not be fully cooked but almost cooked.
• Next strain the rice in a colander. You can also rinse the rice gently with water so that the grains stop cooking. Keep aside.

making vegetable gravy for mughlai biryani

• In a pressure cooker, heat 3 to 4 tbsp ghee.
• Add 10 to 12 almonds. Fry them till they get golden. Remove and keep aside in a plate.
• Next add 15 to 16 raisins. Fry the raisins till they swell and become plump. Remove and keep aside.
• Then add 10 to 12 cashews and fry them till the cashews turn golden. Remove and keep aside.
• Now add the thinly sliced onions. Begin to stir and sauté them on a low to medium flame. Onions take time to cook, so add a pinch of salt to quicken the cooking process.
• Sauté the onions till they turn golden and caramelize.
• Switch off the flame. Keep the cooker down. Quickly remove 1/2 of the fried onions from the pressure cooker and keep aside.
• Keep the cooker back again on the stove top. Add whole spices – 1 medium sized tej patta, 3 cloves, 1 inch cinnamon, 2 single strands of mace, 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 8 to 9 black pepper and 1 tsp shah jeera. (keep all the spices ready in a plate, so that the onions do not burn. Add all in one go. If you remove the jars, add one by one, the onions will get burnt by then. )
• Next add ginger-garlic paste. Stir and saute for a few seconds.
• Add the mixed veggies and 1/2 tsp kashmiri red chili powder. Sauté for 2 to 3 minutes.
• Add the ground white paste, 1/2 cup fresh curd/yogurt and 2/3 cup water.
• Mix and stir very well.
• Season with salt. Stir well and pressure cook the vegetable gravy for 8 to 9 minutes or 1 to 2 whistles.
• When the pressure settles down on its own, check the gravy. If the gravy looks thin, then do simmer till it becomes slightly thick.
• Add 1/2 tsp garam masala powder or biryani masala powder to the gravy. Mix well.

assembling and layering mughlai biryani

• When the veggies are pressure cooking, soak 1/4 tsp saffron strands in 3 tbsp warm milk.
• Grease an heat proof oven safe bowl with some ghee or butter.
• Pour a first layer of half of the vegetable gravy.
• Add some paneer cubes.
• Layer with the rice. Also sprinkle some of the saffron soaked milk on the rice.
• Now add half of the fried dry fruits, fried onions and half of the chopped mint leaves evenly all over.
• Layer with the remaining vegetable gravy. Also top with the remaining paneer cubes.
• Layer with half of the rice. Also sprinkle some of the saffron soaked milk on the rice.
• Repeat the rice layer, fried dry fruits, fried onions, mint leaves and saffron milk. Also sprinkle evenly 2 tsp rose water or kewra water (optional).

cooking mughlai biryani

• Seal tightly with an aluminum foil.
• Place the bowl in a preheated oven and bake veg biryani at 200 degrees celsius for 20 to 25 minutes. 
• Once the baking is done, remove the bowl from the oven and give a resting time of 5 minutes before you serve the biryani.
• Serve mughlai biryani with onion tomato raita.

Notes

Substitutions you can make

1. Curd – thick coconut milk.
2. Ghee – butter or oil.
3. Melon seeds – pumpkin seeds.
4. Desiccated coconut – fresh coconut.
5. Paneer – tofu.

Nutrition

Calories: 696kcal | Carbohydrates: 89g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 31g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 59mg | Sodium: 696mg | Potassium: 653mg | Fiber: 10g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 6116IU | Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): 1mg | Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): 1mg | Vitamin B3 (Niacin): 3mg | Vitamin B6: 1mg | Vitamin B12: 1µg | Vitamin C: 21mg | Vitamin D: 1µg | Vitamin E: 2mg | Vitamin K: 6µg | Calcium: 355mg | Vitamin B9 (Folate): 64µg | Iron: 4mg | Magnesium: 122mg | Phosphorus: 317mg | Zinc: 3mg

This Mughlai Biryani Post from the blog archives, first published in December 2015 has been republished and updated on December 2022.