Masala Dosa is a famous recipe not only in India but abroad too. Masala Dosa is on the menu list of many North Indian Specialty restaurants too. Though making Masala Dosa is a long process, but its worth it.
Usually the first day i make idlis from the batter and then the next day i make dosa. For making dosa the batter has to be slightly thin than the idli batter. The leftover batter can always be refrigerated and used when required.
The basic plain dosa recipe calls for soaking urad dal/skinned black lentils and rice. The soaked lentils and rice are then finely ground and fermented overnight. Warm temperature is important for the idli-dosa batter to ferment well.
I have used regular rice and parboiled rice in half-half ratio. Plus have added poha too. Poha make the dosa crisp and at the same time the Dosa retains its softness too. It also gives a nice golden brown color to the dosa.
Methi seeds are added to aid the fermentation process. You could use 2 cups of regular rice or 2 cups of idli rice for making the dosa as well. So this masala dosa recipe is for a crisp, golden brown masala dosa but one which is still soft.
The Masala in the Dosa is a potato sabzi. Thats what i think. I may be wrong. There are some different variations in preparing it. This potato sabzi recipe is the way i always make it.
It is the easiest and simple version of it where lot of onions are added to the potato filling. This adds a hint of sweetness to the the potato filling and is much like the masala dosa we get in restaurants. Without the Masala or Potato filling in the Dosa, the Dosa becomes a plain Dosa which can be had with coconut chutney and sambhar.
To make the Masala Dosa taste more better, you could use butter or ghee instead of oil. You could also apply red chutney made from garlic and red chillies on the dosa while making it. Do check out the notes mentioned below which make life easier while preparing the dosa.
I have divided the whole masala dosa post in three steps so that it is easy to understand and follow:
- Preparing the dosa batter
- Preparing the Potato Filling for the Dosa
- Making the Masala Dosa
So, here is a step by step method of making masala dosa.
Preparing the dosa batter
1: Firstly clean and wash the rice and urad dal. Soak, both the rice and urad dal separately for 4-5 hours. Soak the urad dal & fenugreek seeds together. Soak the rice and poha together.
2: Drain the urad dal, but don’t throw away the water. Reserve the water.
3: In a wet grinder, add the urad dal.
4: Add 1 or 2 tbsp of the reserved water and grind the urad dal. Keep on adding a few tbsps of water in between grinding. The batter should be light and fluffy when completely ground.
5: Pour the urad dal batter in a deep pan or bowl.
6: Drain the rice & poha. This pic is before i drained the rice and poha.
7: Add these in the wet grinder.
8: Use the urad dal strained water to grind the rice and poha too. Keep on adding a few tbsp of water while grinding. The rice should be completely ground. When you feel the batter with your finger tips, the batter should not feel grainy. It should be smooth and paste like. Don’t add too much water in the beginning. Keep on adding little water in between. Remember that batter should not be thick or thin. I hope all the pics give you an idea about the consistency of the batter.
9: Now add the rice batter to the urad dal batter and mix well.
1o: Add salt and some water if necessary and mix well . This is the basic idli – dosa batter.
11: Mix the batter well. Cover the bowl or container with a lid and keep the batter in a warm place.It should be left undisturbed for 8- 9 hours. Don’t use an air-tight lid. If you stay in a place where the temperature is cold, you could keep the batter in a warm place.
3: After fermentation, the dosa batter rises and doubles up as you can see in the picture below.
Method to make the Potato Masala filling for Dosa:
1: Boil the potatoes in a pressure cooker or microwave. Cut them into small pieces. You could also mash them. In a wok or a shallow pan, heat oil or ghee. Add cashew nuts and fry them till golden brown. Remove and keep aside.
2: In the same pan, add the mustard seeds. Let it splutter. Then add the cumin seeds and chana dal.
3: Fry the chana dal till they turn golden. Take care not to burn them.
4: Now add onions and curry leaves.
5: Fry the onions till they get softened. Then add the chopped green chillies, ginger and fry for a minute.
6: Add the turmeric powder and asafoetida and fry for 15-30 seconds. Isn’t that a lovely vibrant yellow color…..
7 : Add the chopped boiled potatoes.
8: Mix the potatoes properly with the masala. Add salt and fried cashew nuts. Cook this potato mixture for 2-3 minutes. Keep on stirring it so that the potatoes do not get burnt.
9: Finally add chopped coriander leaves to the potato sabzi. mix well.
Making masala dosa:
1: Now heat a flat iron griddle or a non stick pan. Apply 1-2 tsp oil on the griddle. If using non stick pan than no need to apply 1-2 tsp oil on the griddle. Take a a big spoonful of the dosa batter. Pour it on the griddle. As soon as you pour it, quickly spread the batter in a circular manner to get a thin and round dosa . Pour some oil on the top and edges. Some folks also use onion half dipped in oil and then smear the pan with it. At home my mom does this way.
2: Flip and cook the other side.
3: Flip again. Now add the potato masala on the dosa.
4: Cover the dosa with its remaining half and let it cook for 15-30 sec.
5: Remove from the griddle and serve masala dosa hot with spicy sambhar and coconut chutney.
Update: masala dosa post updated with new pics on 1 May 2012
printable version of Masala Dosa Recipe is below:
- 1 cup regular rice
- 1 cup parboiled rice
- ½ cup spilt black lentils or urad dal
- ¼ cup poha/flattened rice
- ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)
- salt to taste
- water as required
- 4-5 potatoes
- 10-12 cashewnuts (optional)
- 10-12 curry leaves
- 1 tbsp chana dal
- 3 onions sliced or chopped
- ½ tsp mustard seeds
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 or 2 chopped green chillies
- 1 or 1.5 tsp chopped ginger or grated ginger
- 2 tbsp chopped coriander leaves
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- a pinch of asafoetida
- 3 tsp oil or ghee
- salt
- Soak the rice-poha and the urad-methi separately.
- Grind the urad dal with methi to a fine and fluffy batter.
- Grind the rice and poha to a smooth batter.
- Mix both the rice and urad dal batter with salt.
- Cover and let the batter ferment for 8-9 hours.
- Heat oil or ghee.
- Fry cashew nuts and keep aside.
- Splutter the mustard seeds. add cumin seeds and chana dal.
- Fry the chana dal well.
- Now add the onions and curry leaves.
- Fry the onions till they become soft.
- Add the green chilies and ginger.
- Add the turmeric powder and asafoetida.
- Mix well.
- Now add the boiled chopped potatoes.
- Add the fried cashew nuts and salt
- Cook for 2-3 minutes stirring well.
- Add chopped coriander leaves.
- Stir and keep aside.
- Heat a flat pan or a flat non-stick pan.
- Smear some oil on the pan.
- Spread the dosa batter in a circular way on the pan. Add some oil on top
- Flip and cook the other side.
- Flip again.
- Spread the potato sabzi filling on one side of the dosa.
- Cover with the other half and let the dosa cook for 15-30 seconds.
- Serve masala dosa hot with coconut chutney and sambar
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{ 16 comments… read them below or add one }
Thank you for the recipe. I fully appreciate it!
Thank you for the “Masala Dosa” website you have created.Your explanation has helped me in my English project
thats nice to know bharath that the masala dosa post helped you.
the best site ever i have seen is urs.i love d way u expln thngs
dear anjali, thanks for these words.
hi ur dish is so yummy thanks for all the steps u showed for preparing masala dosa.
thanks archana.
I was unable to spread the batter on the pan. I made it last Monday. How to make dosa like
restaurant.
dear smita, just add some water to the batter to thin it a little. this way you can spread the batter easily. also the pan should be not very hot. if it is hot, before you spread the batter, the batter starts cooking, so you cannot spread it. if using nonstick pan, then after making each dosa, sprinkle some water on the pan. this brings down the temperature of the pan.
to make dosa like the restaurant, add about 1 tbsp chana dal and you make the dosa with 1:3 proportion of urad dal and rice respectively. hope this helps.
thanx dassana, i will try it as per your instruction.
dassana,
at the time its quite hot in delhi.. should i soak the ground batter overnight.. should i refrigerate the batter till its time to cook. i am a novice so i need a little help there.
dear harvinder, you can ferment the ground batter overnight for at least 5-6 hours or even during the day time. in the hot temperatures if you keep the batter for 9-10 hours or more it becomes very sour and may even start giving foul odour. once the batter has that faint sour aroma and is risen than refrigerate and use when you want to make the idlis or dosa.
what is the ratio of rice to urad dal if i am using basmati rice…
still 2 cups rice + 1/2 cup dal + 1/4 cup poha…….
yes renuka you can add 2 cups rice with 1/2 cup urad dal. poha keep it to 1/4 cup only. if you want you can increase the urad dal quantity to 2/3 cup. for making crisper and golden browned dosa you can also soak about 1 or 2 tbsp of chana dal with the urad dal.
Is there a problem with over soaking the lentils? I’ve never tried this before and want to this long weekend, but would like to do the soaking one night and the fermentation the next (rather than trying to monitor during the days) – is it a problem if the lentils soak longer than 5 hrs?
the soaking of lentils for a long time depends on the temperature conditions in the place you live.. well. you might ask how?
if its a hot climate and you soak the lentils for more than 5 hours, the water will start to give an unpleasant smell and so the lentils.
in a colder temperatures this does not happen and you can soak the lentils overnight…. no problem. in the winters and cooler climates of bangalore, i would soak the lentils overnight and never had any problem.