Sarson Ka Saag (Sarson da Saag) is a traditional Punjabi dish made with mustard greens, spinach, bathua and other leafy greens. It is especially popular during the North Indian winter and is traditionally served with Makki ki Roti.
Firstly clean and chop all the greens. Then wash or rinse the greens very well in running water.
In a 5 litre stovetop pressure cooker or pan add all the ingredients listed under "for sarson ka saag" except for maize flour.
Cover the pressure cook and cook for 6 to 7 minutes or more on medium-high heat.
If cooking in a pan, then cover and let the greens cook till tender and softened. Do check occasionally.
Pour the greens along with the stock and maize flour in a blender. Blend till smooth.
In another deep pan or in the same cooker, pour the pureed greens.
Simmer for a good 25 to 30 minutes on a low heat stirring at intervals.
Tempering Sarson da Saag
In another small pan, heat oil. Use any neutral oil. You can also make the tempering with ghee if you prefer.
Add the chopped onions and saute them till light brown on medium-low heat.
Add the prepared saag. Stir and simmer for a couple of minutes.
Stir ocaasionally when the saag is simmering.
Serving Suggestions
Serve sarson ka saag hot with a side of some chopped onions, whole green chilies or mango pickle. Top the saag with a dollop of white butter and serve with Makki di Roti. Also serve a few jaggery cubes by the side.
For a vegan saag, omit adding white butter or use vegan butter.
Storage
Store the pureed and simmered saag in an airtight container for 4 to 5 days in the refrigerator. You can also freeze it for a month.
When ready to serve, remove the quantity you need from the refrigerator and temper it with the required amout of oil and onions.
Notes
Greens: Feel free to skip fenugreek leaves and bathua leaves and add in some more spinach. You can also add red radish or turnips, if you do not get white radish. For the radish leaves, use tender leaves and not stringy ones.
Bitter mustard greens: If in case your mustard greens are bitter, I recommend that you reduce the quantity that you use and increase the quantity of spinach proportionally. Alternatively, you can also get rid of the cooking water. I don’t prefer to do this because you lose out on some of the nutrients, but it should decrease the amount of bitterness in the saag.
Maize flour: Swap the maize flour with gram flour (besan), rice flour or chickpea flour.
Gluten-free version: Omit asafoetida to make the saag gluten-free.
Scaling the recipe: This recipe can be easily halved, doubled or tripled. Keep the same ratio of greens when scaling.
Note: The approximate nutrition info is for the saag only without the sautéing of the onions in oil.