Sama Chawal Idli Recipe | Vrat Ki Idli Recipe | Vari Rice Idli Recipe

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Sama chawal, which is not actually rice but a seed, is a very popular ingredient in India. It is used in the recipes of many dishes that are consumed during the religious fasting season. Just like this Sama Chawal Idli or Vrat Ki Idli – a unique variation to the South Indian idlis. These are made without the regular rice, but with sama. Thus, a perfect choice of dish for your vrats or fasts and even on regular days. A vegan, gluten free and quite a nutritious recipe.

sama chawal idli served on a square white plate with a small bowl of coconut chutney kept on the top left side.

What is sama

Although you may come across this ingredient as sama chawal or sama rice in a lot of recipes, this is definitely not rice but is a healthy grain.

Known as barnyard millet or Japanese millet in English and vari, samo, sanwa, varai, swang or samwa in other regional Indian languages, these tiny round grains are brimming with health benefits. Also, a naturally fibre-rich, gluten free and vegan option.

This grain is grown in various regions of India, China, Japan and Korea, where it is suitable for both human consumption and as fodder for animals. The origin is believed to be as old as 2000 BC during the Jomon period in Japan.

Given its composition, it is best suited for making dishes that are apt during the vrat season in India. Like this Sama Chawal Idli, there are many other delicious dishes that can be prepared using sama. Apart from being an excellent source of fibre, sama is also rich in proteins, low in calories and is ideal for diabetics.

About Sama Chawal Idli

This Vrat Ki Idli is a fermented idli recipe with sama/vari rice or barnyard millet, which is a popular grain used during fasting in India. I have made these idlis many a times during my Navratri fasts as well, where I accompany them with a no onion, no garlic coconut chutney. This meal is tasty and filling too.

Apart from the samo or sama chawal, I have also added sabudana or sago/tapioca pearls in this Sama Chawal Idli recipe. Thus, these are not your usual idlis. So, you can’t really expect these to be soft and fluffy like the regular idlis. Not hard as well, just can’t be compared to the softness of the idlis made with rice and urad dal.

sama idli batter, sama idli batter poured idli mould, steamed sama idlis in the idli mould fitted in a stand.

On my fasting days, I prefer to have something which is filling, yet light, healthy and energy giving. The Sama Chawal Idli is one of the best options then. The batter is kept overnight for fermentation. This imparts a pleasant aroma in it, the next day. For leavening, I add baking soda which makes the idli rise while steaming.

More on Sama Chawal Idli

There’s a variation that can be done to this Vari Rice Idli recipe by adding 1 to 2 tablespoons curd (yogurt), then adding the baking soda before making the idlis.

You can also make khatta dhokla with the same batter. To make dhokla, you’ll have to add ½ cup sour curd in the ground batter, stir well and allow to ferment overnight. Before preparing, add 1 teaspoon fruit salt (Eno) and keep the batter for steaming. You’ll have lovely dhoklas with this.

Since I don’t like the soapy aroma of baking soda in the Sama Chawal Idli, I always add less; that is, just about 2 pinches in the batter. If you are ok with it, you can even add ¼ to ½ teaspoon of baking soda.

sama chawal idli served on a square white plate with a small bowl of coconut chutney kept on the top left side.

In addition to this special idli, you can make a variety of other dishes with sama – Sama Kheer, Vrat Ke Uttapam, Sama Khichdi and even Sama Pulao. Also, if you are planning to keep fasts this time during Navratri, you can refer to this helpful compilation of Navratri Recipes and vrat rules.

FAQs

My samo idlis turned out hard. What can be the reason?

Less water in the water can be one of the reasons. The batter should have a medium consistency or slightly thick like an idli batter, but not very thick. Make sure to soak the sabudana too well. You can also increase the quantity of baking soda a bit for softer and fluffier idlis.

What is the substitute for baking soda?

You can make these idlis without the baking soda too. However, in that case, idlis will be slightly dense but still taste good. If you can use fruit salt (Eno), it is also a substitute.

Can I refrigerate the batter in the morning and use it to make idlis in the night?

Yes, certainly you can do that.

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sama ke chawal ki idli recipe, vrat ki idli recipe

sama ke chawal ki idli

Vrat ki idli recipe – idli made without rice which you can make for fasting or for regular days too.
5 from 6 votes
Prep Time 9 hours
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 9 hours 10 minutes
Cuisine Indian
Course Breakfast
Servings 9 to 10 idlis
Units

Ingredients

  • 1 cup sama ke chawal (barnyard millet)
  • ½ cup sabudana (tapioca pearls)
  • 2 pinches of baking soda
  • rock salt (edible and food grade) as required
  • soak for 2-3 hours.
  • water for soaking

Instructions
 

  • Take both the sama ke chawal and sabudana in a bowl.
  • Rinse then well and soak in enough water for 3 hours.
  • Drain and then grind in a wet grinder.
  • No need to add any water as the sago grains absorb enough water to help with the grinding. But if you are unable to grind in your grinder then just add 2-3 tsp of water.
  • The consistency of the batter can be a bit granular.
  • Take the batter in a bowl and allow to ferment for 8-9 hours or overnight,
  • Before preparing, add salt to the batter and mix well.
  • Heat water in a steamer or an electric cooker.
  • Add the baking soda to the batter and stir well.
  • Pour the batter in greased idli moulds.
  • Place in the steamer or electric cooker.
  • Steam the idlis for 8-10 minutes or till they are cooked.
  • Serve sama ke idlis hot or warm with your favorite coconut chutney

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This Sama Chawal Idli Recipe from the archives was first published in February 2013. It has been updated and republished in March 2024.

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Welcome to Dassana's Veg Recipes. I share vegetarian recipes from India & around the World. Having been cooking for decades and with a professional background in cooking & baking, I help you to make your cooking journey easier with my tried and tested recipes showcased with step by step photos & plenty of tips & suggestions.

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33 Comments

    1. Baking Soda is pure Sodium Bicarbonate. According to me you can use it. But not baking powder as it has a grain flour – cornstarch. But some folks use baking soda and some don’t. It depends from family to family.

  1. Hi Dassana,

    I made these idlis yesterday. They were a little bit on the harder side. I think it is because of sabudana. Have you tried without adding sabudana, only with sama chaval?3 stars

    1. these are not hard. did you add enough water for grinding. the batter should not be very thick. the batter can be of medium consistency or slightly thick like idli batter. if sabudana does not get soaked well, then also the idli can become hard. so here both the batter should have the enough water in it and sabudana should be soaked well. i have never made without sabudana. but you can try. hope this helps.

    1. Charu, i didn’t made dosa with this batter. so don’t know. if you try then do let us know. i will experiment and try to post dosa recipe as well.

  2. ate this just now.. it was amazing.. so I had to come and leave a comment… I love idli and thanks to you I can fulfill my idli cravings during navratri tooo…5 stars

    1. welcome naina. glad to know that you liked this idli recipe. i will try to experiment and post sama ke chawal ka dosa also.

      1. I used the same batter .. just added a little water and amazing dosas were made.. have shared the recipe with other family members and they too cooked and loved the idlis/dosas from this batter..5 stars

        1. thanks naina for letting me know. i will give a try this time. also thanks for sharing the recipe with your family members.

      2. Hi
        I tried these as directed but turned out very hard from inside. Any suggestions ? Thanks

        1. if water in the batter added is less, then the idli becomes dense and hard. so this could be the reason. the amount of baking soda can be also increased a bit to make the idli soft and fluffy. hope these tips help.

  3. Hi Dassana,

    I prefer to eat at night during navratri. Can I keep the batter in the fridge in the morning and use it at night to make idlis?

    1. naina, you can keep the batter in the fridge and prepare idlis at night.

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